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Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache (OFPH) is published by MRE Press from Volume 38 lssue 1 (2024). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by MRE Press on www.jofph.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache.
Personality Characteristics of Patients With Temporomandibular Disorders: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Implications
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2Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of tbe Health Sciences, Betbesda, Maryland
3Section of Oral Medicine, Department of Dentistry, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
*Corresponding Author(s): Michael W. Parker E-mail:
One hundred ten patients complaining of nondental orofacial pain of more than 3 months' duration were psychologically evaluated with the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Four distinct personality profiles were found: psychophysiologic reaction, in 52% of the patients; depressed reaction, in 11% of the patients; defensive reaction, in 12% of the patients; and "no diagnosis" (normal), in 24% of the patients. These results indicate that chronic temporomandibular pain patients present personality characteristics that are similar to those of other chronic pain patients according to the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. The diagnostic and therapeutic implications of each profile are reviewed and discussed in terms of a medical model of temporomandibular disorders.
Michael W. Parker, Elizabeth K. Holmes, Geza T. Terezbalmy. Personality Characteristics of Patients With Temporomandibular Disorders: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Implications. Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache. 1993. 7(4);337-344.
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