Animal Models of Chronic Orofacial Pain

1. Dubner R, Ren K. Brainstem mechanisms of persistent pain following injury. J Orofac Pain 2004;18:299–305.

2. Henry JL. Future basic science directions into mechanisms of neuropathic pain. J Orofac Pain 2004;18:306–310.

3. Iwata K, Tsuboi Y, Shima A, et al. Central neuronal changes after nerve injury: Neuroplastic influences of injury and aging. J Orofac Pain 2004;18:293–298.

4. Ro JY. Bite force measurement in awake rats: A behavioral model for persistent orofacial muscle pain and hyperalgesia. J Orofac Pain 2005;19:159–167.

5. Spears R, Dees LA, Sapozhnikov M, Bellinger LL, Hutchins B. Temporal changes in inflammatory mediator concentrations in an adjuvant model of temporomandibular joint inflammation. J Orofac Pain 2005;19:34–40.

6. Thut PD, Hermanstyne TO, Flake NM, Gold MS. An operant conditioning model to assess changes in feeding behavior associated with temporomandibular joint inflammation in the rat. J Orofac Pain 2007;21:7–18.

7. Palla S. A need to redefine chronic pain? [editorial]. J Orofac Pain 2006;20:265–266.