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Family and School Environmental Predictors of Sleep Bruxism in Children
1Faculty of Primary School Formative Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
2TMD Clinic, Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
*Corresponding Author(s): Daniele Manfredini E-mail: daniele.manfredini@tin.it
Aims: To identify potential predictors of self-reported sleep bruxism (SB) within children's family and school environments. Methods: A total of 65 primary school children (55.4% males, mean age 9.3 ± 1.9 years) were administered a 10-item questionnaire investigating the prevalence of self-reported SB as well as nine family and school-related potential bruxism predictors. Regression analyses were performed to assess the correlation between the potential predictors and SB. Results: A positive answer to the self-reported SB item was endorsed by 18.8% of subjects, with no sex differences. Multiple variable regression analysis identified a final model showing that having divorced parents and not falling asleep easily were the only two weak predictors of self-reported SB. The percentage of explained variance for SB by the final multiple regression model was 13.3% (Nagelkerke's R² = 0.133). While having a high specificity and a good negative predictive value, the model showed unacceptable sensitivity and positive predictive values. The resulting accuracy to predict the presence of self-reported SB was 73.8%. Conclusion: The present investigation suggested that, among family and school-related matters, having divorced parents and not falling asleep easily were two predictors, even if weak, of a child's self-report of SB.
children; family; school; sleep bruxism
Debora Rossi,Daniele Manfredini. Family and School Environmental Predictors of Sleep Bruxism in Children. Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache. 2013. 27(2);135-141.
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