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Diagnostic Tool Using the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders: A Randomized Crossover-Controlled, Double-Blinded, Two-Center Study
1Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, University of the Pacific, San Francisco, California, USA
2Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, University of the Pacific, San Francisco, California, USA
3University of California San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, USA
4Department of Comprehensive Dentistry and Clinical Education, Division of Dental Education, Dental Research Center, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
5Center for Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorders, Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Rutgers The State University of New, Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USA
6Orofacial Pain and TMJD, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, USA
7Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Nihon University, School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan
8Clinical Research Division, Dental Research Institute, Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan
DOI: 10.11607/ofph.3008 Vol.35,Issue 3,September 2021 pp.241-252
Submitted: 09 May 2021 Accepted: 25 May 2021
Published: 30 September 2021
*Corresponding Author(s): Andrew Young E-mail: ayoung@pacific.edu
Aims: To assess the speed and accuracy of a checklist user interface for the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD). Methods: A diagnostic tool formatted as a checklist was developed and compared to an existing diagnostic tool, the DC/TMD diagnsostic decision trees. Both types of tools use the DC/TMD and were tested by dental students, interns, and residents in the USA and Japan for diagnosis of hypothetical patients. The comparisons were done in a randomized, crossover, controlled, double-blinded trial. Results: Overall, subjects using the experimental tool answered 25% more correct diagnoses (P < .001) and missed 27% fewer diagnoses (P < .01). They were also able to finalize their diagnoses faster than those using the control tool, in 16% less time (P < .05). The difference in accuracy was more pronounced in complex cases, while the difference in speed was more pronounced in simple cases. Conclusion: This checklist is an alternative user interface for the DC/TMD.
DC/TMD; diagnosis; Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders; temporomandibular disorders; TMD
Andrew Young,Samantha Gallia,John F. Ryan,Atsushi Kamimoto,Olga A. Korczeniewska,Mythili Kalladka,Junad Khan,Noboru Noma. Diagnostic Tool Using the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders: A Randomized Crossover-Controlled, Double-Blinded, Two-Center Study. Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache. 2021. 35(3);241-252.
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