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Original Research

Open Access

Impact of chronic painful temporomandibular disorders on quality of life

  • Bruno Macedo de Sousa1,*,
  • David Neves1
  • Jose Antonio Blanco Rueda2,3
  • Francisco Caramelo4
  • Maria Joao Rodrigues1
  • Nansi López-Valverde2,3

1Institute for Occlusion and Orofacial Pain Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal

2Department of Surgery, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain

3Biomedical Research Intitute of Salamanca (IBSAL), 37007 Salamanca, Spain

4Laboratory of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), School of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal

DOI: 10.22514/jofph.2024.017 Vol.38,Issue 2,June 2024 pp.90-97

Submitted: 26 January 2024 Accepted: 25 March 2024

Published: 12 June 2024

*Corresponding Author(s): Bruno Macedo de Sousa E-mail: bsousa@fmed.uc.pt

Abstract

Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs) are pathologies based on multifactorial etiology and a biopsychosocial model, where anxiety becomes one of the most important psychological factors as it is the most frequent symptom presented in most of the population at some point in life. Taking into account the need for a multidisciplinary approach, we set out to evaluate the possible impact of orofacial pain on patients’ quality of life. In this study, the sample population FROM the Medical School of the University of Coimbra (Portugal) was evaluated using two tools: Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorder (DC/TMD) and an adaptation of the West Haven-Yale Multidimensional Pain Inventory. Participants with Chronic Pain for more than three months and diagnosed with TMD were included in the research. The quality of life and pain intensity of participants with Chronic Orofacial Pain were assessed using questionnaires. Subsequently, statistical analysis were conducted. A total sample of 122 participants was selected. A statistically significant association was observed between an increase in pain intensity and a decrease in quality of life in three aspects we considered (daily activity, general mood and anxiety) and we demonstrated that pain intensity is significantly associated with a decrease in quality of life.


Keywords

Anxiety; Biopsychosocial model; Daily activity; General mood; Oral health-related quality of life; Orofacial pain; Temporomandibular disorders


Cite and Share

Bruno Macedo de Sousa,David Neves,Jose Antonio Blanco Rueda,Francisco Caramelo,Maria Joao Rodrigues,Nansi López-Valverde. Impact of chronic painful temporomandibular disorders on quality of life. Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache. 2024. 38(2);90-97.

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